When using JMSDefinition defining a non-global JNDI name, Queue/Topic isn't created and MDB listening to those won't read incoming messages.

Example using non global JNDI (this doesn't work ):

@JMSDestinationDefinition(
    name = "java:app/jms/queue", 
    interfaceName = "javax.jms.Queue"
)

Example using global JNDI (this works ):

@JMSDestinationDefinition(
    name = "java:/app/jms/queue", 
    interfaceName = "javax.jms.Queue"
)

When using the non-global JNDI and deploying, a message like this can be seen:

13:20:15,542 INFO  [org.apache.activemq.artemis.ra] (default-threads - 2) AMQ151001: Attempting to reconnect org.apache.activemq.artemis.ra.inflow.ActiveMQActivationSpec(ra=org.apache.activemq.artemis.ra.ActiveMQResourceAdapter@78712571 destination=java:app/jms/queue destinationType=javax.jms.Queue ack=Auto-acknowledge durable=false clientID=null user=null maxSession=15)

and creating an MDB to listen sent messages won't receive any.

Attached a reproducer WAR Maven project. Just deploy, access index.xhtml, click on "Test" button and check logs.