Teiid throws an error in case it tries to follow an odata Navigation property. I tried this by using $expand and also by directly following a path. Two examples are shown below. My $metaddata.xml file is attached, and also a single record from the Account table in which the relevant comparison seems to happen. the uuidUser property you can find here.
I do not understand the error message. What is not clear to me is the assignment which is mentioned there g1.uuidUser = g0.fkProfile
Just for your awareness, uuidUser and fkProfile are different columns of different types that should not be compared in anyway. Maybe this is a hint what is going wrong. I would the relevant NavigationProperty expect to be
<NavigationProperty Name="fkProfileInProfile" Type="my_nutri_diary.Account" Nullable="false">
<ReferentialConstraint Property="fkProfile" ReferencedProperty="idProfile"/>
Here are two example queries which fail with the same error
http://localhost:8080/odata4/vdb/my_nutri_diary/Profile(38)?$expand=fkProfileInProfile
http://localhost:8080/odata4/vdb/my_nutri_diary/Profile(38)/fkProfileInProfile
<error xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/ns/metadata">
<code>TEIID31172</code>
<message>
TEIID31172 Could not resolve expressions being compared to a common type excluding character conversions: g1.uuidUser = g0.fkProfile
</message>
</error>
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There might also exist a bug in Teiid Designer, when changing the private key and reimporting the database, the source in Teiid Designer looks as expected. However, a sync of the vdb seems not to work properly. For the workaround described in this ticket, I had to create a new vdb in order to get things to work correctely.