Description of problem:
[root@grant-01 ~]# vgcreate foo /dev/nvme0n1p1 /dev/sde1 /dev/nvme1n1p1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1
Physical volume "/dev/nvme0n1p1" successfully created.
Physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully created.
Physical volume "/dev/nvme1n1p1" successfully created.
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.
Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created.
Volume group "foo" successfully created
[root@grant-01 ~]# vgremove foo
Volume group "foo" successfully removed

1. one time, but not the partitioned device:
   [root@grant-01 ~]# vgcreate foo /dev/nvme0n1p1 /dev/sde /dev/nvme1n1p1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1
   Cannot use /dev/sde: device is partitioned
   Command requires all devices to be found.

1. twice, but the partitioned device:
   [root@grant-01 ~]# vgcreate foo /dev/nvme0n1p1 /dev/sde1 /dev/nvme1n1p1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sde1
   Physical volume '/dev/sde1' is already in volume group 'foo'
   PV /dev/sde1 cannot be added to VG foo.

1. Now, add sde back a second time:
   [root@grant-01 ~]# vgcreate foo /dev/nvme0n1p1 /dev/sde /dev/nvme1n1p1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sde
   [DEADLOCK]

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
kernel-5.14.0-306.el9 BUILT: Sat Apr 29 05:45:15 PM CEST 2023
lvm2-2.03.21-2.el9 BUILT: Thu May 25 12:03:04 AM CEST 2023
lvm2-libs-2.03.21-2.el9 BUILT: Thu May 25 12:03:04 AM CEST 2023