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  1. RHEL
  2. RHEL-76810

[virtio-win][whql test][AMD] BSOD caused by VBS with HLK installation on RHEL10 Host

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      What were you trying to do that didn't work?
      QE found a BSOD in netkvm & virtio_win_pvpanic whql tests using qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 on the ws2025 WHQL tests with prewhql271. The BSOD frequently happens when the HLK client is installed for a while. The reproduction does not need to run any netkvm tests. We just need to wait a second for the HLK client to be installed, and then BSOD happens with 100% on ws2025.

      Please provide the package NVR for which bug is seen:

      • CPU=AMD EPYC 7313 16-Core Processor
      • virtio-win-prewhql-0.1-271
      • kernel-6.12.0-41.el10.x86_64
      • edk2-ovmf-20241117-1.el10.noarch
      • swtpm-0.9.0-4.el10.x86_64
      • qemu-kvm-core-9.1.0-10.el10.x86_64

      How reproducible:
      100%

      Steps to reproduce
      1. Boot a Win2025 VM using qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10.
      2. Install the HLK client(eg: \\<your_hlk_server>\HLKInstall\Client\setup.bat).
      3. Wait for a while for the HLK client to be installed.

      Expected results
      Normal to boot.

      Actual results
      BSOD, Stop code is "HYPERVISOR ERROR"

      Additional Notes:

      • My "svm|vmx" CPU flag is always open.
      • Even though one test case has passed, BSOD still happens.
      • AFAIK, Xiaoling's whql test does not encounter this issue even using qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10.

      The whole Qemu command line:
      ```
      /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm \
      -name 271NIC256435C26 \
      -enable-kvm \
      -m 8G \
      -smp 8 \
      -uuid 9e1b9f5f-445d-4e2a-a8c1-12e449ddacb6 \
      -nodefaults \
      -cpu EPYC,hv_stimer,hv_synic,hv_time,hv_vpindex,hv_relaxed,hv_spinlocks=0x1fff,hv_vapic,hv_frequencies,hv_runtime,hv_tlbflush,hv_reenlightenment,hv_stimer_direct,hv_ipi,svm=on \
      -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/271NIC256435C26,server=on,wait=off \
      -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
      -rtc base=localtime,driftfix=slew \
      -boot order=cd,menu=on \
      -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb \
      -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=271NIC256435C26,node-name=my_file \
      -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=my,file=my_file \
      -device ide-hd,drive=my,id=ide0-0-0,bus=ide.0,unit=0,bootindex=1 \
      -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=/home/kvm_autotest_root/iso/ISO/Win2025/windows_server_2025_x64_official_dvd.iso,node-name=my_cd,read-only=on \
      -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=mycd,file=my_cd,read-only=on \
      -device ide-cd,drive=mycd,id=ide0-1-0,bus=ide.1,bootindex=2 \
      -cdrom 271NIC256435C26.iso \
      -device usb-tablet,id=input0 \
      -vnc 0.0.0.0:3 \
      -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=/home/kvm_autotest_root/iso/windows/FOD.iso,node-name=my_iso,read-only=on \
      -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=myiso,file=my_iso,read-only=on \
      -device ide-cd,drive=myiso,id=ide0-1-1,bus=ide.4 \
      -blockdev node-name=file_ovmf_code,driver=file,filename=271NIC256435C26_ovmf/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd,auto-read-only=on,discard=unmap \
      -blockdev node-name=drive_ovmf_code,driver=raw,read-only=on,file=file_ovmf_code \
      -blockdev node-name=file_ovmf_vars,driver=file,filename=271NIC256435C26_ovmf/OVMF_VARS.fd,auto-read-only=on,discard=unmap \
      -blockdev node-name=drive_ovmf_vars,driver=raw,read-only=off,file=file_ovmf_vars \
      -machine q35,pflash0=drive_ovmf_code,pflash1=drive_ovmf_vars \
      -device pcie-root-port,bus=pcie.0,id=root1.0,multifunction=on,port=0x10,chassis=1,addr=0x7 \
      -device pcie-root-port,bus=pcie.0,id=root2.0,port=0x11,chassis=2,addr=0x7.0x1 \
      -netdev tap,script=/etc/qemu-ifup1,downscript=no,id=hostnet0 \
      -device e1000e,bus=root1.0,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=00:52:0c:75:f5:22 \
      -vga std \
      -netdev tap,script=/etc/qemu-ifup-private,downscript=no,id=hostnet1,vhost=on \
      -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,bus=root2.0,id=net1,speed=1000,mac=00:52:11:29:ee:3e \
      -monitor telnet:localhost:3000,server,nowait
      ```

        1. 271NIC256435C26 _dump_file.zip
          178.72 MB
        2. 271PNC256435TFB_dump_file.tar.xz
          180.42 MB
        3. BSOD.png
          BSOD.png
          3.20 MB
        4. image-2025-02-27-16-50-17-179.png
          image-2025-02-27-16-50-17-179.png
          3.36 MB
        5. Intel_ 271NIC256435C8V_dump_file.zip
          183.50 MB
        6. qemu-kvm_11_build_result.png
          qemu-kvm_11_build_result.png
          260 kB

            [RHEL-76810] [virtio-win][whql test][AMD] BSOD caused by VBS with HLK installation on RHEL10 Host

            Wenkang Ji added a comment -

            Close it.

            Wenkang Ji added a comment - Close it.

            rh-ee-wji Let's close it as CannotReproduce, it seems a test configuration issue.

            Qianqian Zhu added a comment - rh-ee-wji Let's close it as CannotReproduce, it seems a test configuration issue.

            Wenkang Ji added a comment -

            yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri,

            There is no BSOD in the ws2025 whql guests on the AMD host with the qemu-kvm-core-9.1.0 11 build.

            It looks like this problem has just gone.

            I only tested it once and will continue trying to see whether it's disappeared. 

             

             

            Regards,

            Wecom

            Wenkang Ji added a comment - yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri, There is no BSOD in the ws2025 whql guests on the AMD host with the qemu-kvm-core-9.1.0 11 build. It looks like this problem has just gone. I only tested it once and will continue trying to see whether it's disappeared.      Regards, Wecom

            Wenkang Ji added a comment -

            yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri,

            I tested it again in my AMD host with the qemu-kvm-core-9.1.0 11 build. The result was that I passed without BSOD, and I don't know why.

            Let me test the ws2025's BSOD problem, which still happens in this host again. I will remove "regression as Yes" if BSOD still exists.

            ===

            QE still needs to do several things to ensure the CPU model and Intel-IOMMU is correctly configured. This requires testing on a non-AMD machine to confirm whether this is a new valid product bug or a duplicate issue. cc qizhu@redhat.com 

             

            Regards,

            Wecom

             

            Wenkang Ji added a comment - yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri, I tested it again in my AMD host with the qemu-kvm-core-9.1.0 11 build. The result was that I passed without BSOD, and I don't know why. Let me test the ws2025's BSOD problem, which still happens in this host again. I will remove "regression as Yes" if BSOD still exists. === QE still needs to do several things to ensure the CPU model and Intel-IOMMU is correctly configured. This requires testing on a non-AMD machine to confirm whether this is a new valid product bug or a duplicate issue. cc qizhu@redhat.com     Regards, Wecom  

            rh-ee-wji For both AMD and Intel problematic platforms please provide an output of the command below from Admin Powershell:

            Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DeviceGuard -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard

             

            Yuri Benditovich added a comment - rh-ee-wji For both AMD and Intel problematic platforms please provide an output of the command below from Admin Powershell: Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DeviceGuard -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard  

            Wenkang Ji added a comment -

            yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri,

            I hit the BSOD again on my INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y host. I want to attach the dump file to this Jira issue in advance to confirm if there is some valuable information in it. However, according to the discussion with our team members in our QE group meeting, I still need to fix/add more qemu-kvm cmd line configurations to confirm this is an actual product bug, such as CPU model, intel-iommu, etc.  cc qizhu@redhat.com 

            The following are some packages and the qemu-kvm cmd line where I encountered a BSOD problem. FYI~

            • CPU=INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y
            • virtio-win-prewhql-0.1-271
            • kernel-6.12.0-41.el10.x86_64
            • edk2-ovmf-20241117-1.el10.noarch
            • swtpm-0.9.0-4.el10.x86_64
            • qemu-kvm-core-9.1.0-10.el10.x86_64
            /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
            -name 271NIC256435C8V
            -enable-kvm
            -m 8G
            -smp 8
            -uuid 20ba9daf-97fe-47df-b52f-950353d9aba8
            -nodefaults
            -cpu Broadwell-noTSX,hv_stimer,hv_synic,hv_time,hv_vpindex,hv_relaxed,hv_spinlocks=0x1fff,hv_vapic,hv_frequencies,hv_runtime,hv_tlbflush,hv_reenlightenment,hv_stimer_direct,hv_ipi,vmx=on
            -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/271NIC256435C8V,server=on,wait=off
            -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control
            -rtc base=localtime,driftfix=slew
            -boot order=cd,menu=on
            -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb
            -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=271NIC256435C8V,node-name=my_file
            -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=my,file=my_file
            -device ide-hd,drive=my,id=ide0-0-0,bus=ide.0,unit=0,bootindex=1
            -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=/home/kvm_autotest_root/iso/ISO/Win2025/windows_server_2025_x64_official_dvd.iso,node-name=my_cd,read-only=on
            -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=mycd,file=my_cd,read-only=on
            -device ide-cd,drive=mycd,id=ide0-1-0,bus=ide.1,bootindex=2
            -cdrom 271NIC256435C8V.iso
            -device usb-tablet,id=input0
            -vnc 0.0.0.0:3
            -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=/home/kvm_autotest_root/iso/windows/FOD.iso,node-name=my_iso,read-only=on
            -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=myiso,file=my_iso,read-only=on
            -device ide-cd,drive=myiso,id=ide0-1-1,bus=ide.4
            -blockdev node-name=file_ovmf_code,driver=file,filename=271NIC256435C8V_ovmf/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd,auto-read-only=on,discard=unmap
            -blockdev node-name=drive_ovmf_code,driver=raw,read-only=on,file=file_ovmf_code
            -blockdev node-name=file_ovmf_vars,driver=file,filename=271NIC256435C8V_ovmf/OVMF_VARS.fd,auto-read-only=on,discard=unmap
            -blockdev node-name=drive_ovmf_vars,driver=raw,read-only=off,file=file_ovmf_vars
            -machine q35,pflash0=drive_ovmf_code,pflash1=drive_ovmf_vars
            -device pcie-root-port,bus=pcie.0,id=root1.0,multifunction=on,port=0x10,chassis=1,addr=0x7
            -device pcie-root-port,bus=pcie.0,id=root2.0,port=0x11,chassis=2,addr=0x7.0x1
            -netdev tap,script=/etc/qemu-ifup1,downscript=no,id=hostnet0
            -device e1000e,bus=root1.0,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=00:52:1e:46:28:3e
            -vga std
            -netdev tap,script=/etc/qemu-ifup-private,downscript=no,id=hostnet1,vhost=on
            -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,bus=root2.0,id=net1,speed=1000,mac=00:52:1a:73:ec:11
            -monitor telnet:localhost:3000,server,nowait
            

            Regards,
            Wecom

            Wenkang Ji added a comment - yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri, I hit the BSOD again on my INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y host. I want to attach the dump file to this Jira issue in advance to confirm if there is some valuable information in it. However, according to the discussion with our team members in our QE group meeting, I still need to fix/add more qemu-kvm cmd line configurations to confirm this is an actual product bug, such as CPU model, intel-iommu, etc.  cc qizhu@redhat.com   The following are some packages and the qemu-kvm cmd line where I encountered a BSOD problem. FYI~ CPU=INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y virtio-win-prewhql-0.1-271 kernel-6.12.0-41.el10.x86_64 edk2-ovmf-20241117-1.el10.noarch swtpm-0.9.0-4.el10.x86_64 qemu-kvm-core-9.1.0-10.el10.x86_64 /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -name 271NIC256435C8V -enable-kvm -m 8G -smp 8 -uuid 20ba9daf-97fe-47df-b52f-950353d9aba8 -nodefaults -cpu Broadwell-noTSX,hv_stimer,hv_synic,hv_time,hv_vpindex,hv_relaxed,hv_spinlocks=0x1fff,hv_vapic,hv_frequencies,hv_runtime,hv_tlbflush,hv_reenlightenment,hv_stimer_direct,hv_ipi,vmx=on -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/271NIC256435C8V,server=on,wait=off -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=localtime,driftfix=slew -boot order=cd,menu=on -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=271NIC256435C8V,node-name=my_file -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=my,file=my_file -device ide-hd,drive=my,id=ide0-0-0,bus=ide.0,unit=0,bootindex=1 -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=/home/kvm_autotest_root/iso/ISO/Win2025/windows_server_2025_x64_official_dvd.iso,node-name=my_cd,read-only=on -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=mycd,file=my_cd,read-only=on -device ide-cd,drive=mycd,id=ide0-1-0,bus=ide.1,bootindex=2 -cdrom 271NIC256435C8V.iso -device usb-tablet,id=input0 -vnc 0.0.0.0:3 -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=off,cache.no-flush=on,filename=/home/kvm_autotest_root/iso/windows/FOD.iso,node-name=my_iso,read-only=on -blockdev driver=raw,node-name=myiso,file=my_iso,read-only=on -device ide-cd,drive=myiso,id=ide0-1-1,bus=ide.4 -blockdev node-name=file_ovmf_code,driver=file,filename=271NIC256435C8V_ovmf/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd,auto-read-only=on,discard=unmap -blockdev node-name=drive_ovmf_code,driver=raw,read-only=on,file=file_ovmf_code -blockdev node-name=file_ovmf_vars,driver=file,filename=271NIC256435C8V_ovmf/OVMF_VARS.fd,auto-read-only=on,discard=unmap -blockdev node-name=drive_ovmf_vars,driver=raw,read-only=off,file=file_ovmf_vars -machine q35,pflash0=drive_ovmf_code,pflash1=drive_ovmf_vars -device pcie-root-port,bus=pcie.0,id=root1.0,multifunction=on,port=0x10,chassis=1,addr=0x7 -device pcie-root-port,bus=pcie.0,id=root2.0,port=0x11,chassis=2,addr=0x7.0x1 -netdev tap,script=/etc/qemu-ifup1,downscript=no,id=hostnet0 -device e1000e,bus=root1.0,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=00:52:1e:46:28:3e -vga std -netdev tap,script=/etc/qemu-ifup-private,downscript=no,id=hostnet1,vhost=on -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,bus=root2.0,id=net1,speed=1000,mac=00:52:1a:73:ec:11 -monitor telnet:localhost:3000,server,nowait Regards, Wecom

            rh-ee-wji Can you please open the issue for INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y and attach the dump file?

            Yuri Benditovich added a comment - rh-ee-wji Can you please open the issue for INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y and attach the dump file?

            Wenkang Ji added a comment - - edited

            yuri.benditovich

            Q: Please try to run qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 without hv_tlbflush

            A: Without hv_tlbflush, BSOD still happens in qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10.

            Q: Is it possible to say in which exactly netkvm test the BSOD happens?

            A: The reproduction doesn’t need to run any netkvm tests. We need to wait a second for the HLK client to be installed, and then BSOD happens with 100% on ws2025.

            ===

            yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri,

            After debugging, I found that Jira is not directly related to the Qemu-kvm version, but VBS is true. 

            ==

            The following are some tries I did a few days ago. Let me list them for your reference.

            Win11: The netkvm tests could not run on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 with VBS opened. But it can run on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10, and VBS opens.

            Win10.x86_64: The netkvm tests could run on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 with VBS opened. Some test cases are still running and have not hit BSOD for now.

            Win2022: The netkvm tests could not pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 and qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 with VBS opened. BSOD happens.

            Win2025: The netkvm tests could not pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 and qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 with VBS opened. BSOD happens.

            Win2016: The netkvm tests could pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 (VBS function is not supported on this OS version).

            Win10.i386: The netkvm tests could pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 (VBS function is not supported on this OS version). Many test cases failed, but they were driver problems. I will open another Jira to report them.

            Win2019: Still in TODO status, but QE does not want to enable the VBS function because the VBS is not supported on this OS version.

            ==

            The above tests were all run on a HOST's CPU=AMD EPYC 7313 16-Core Processor.

            But I have run Win2025 and Win2022 on a HOST's CPU=INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y, and the problem of this Jira still exists. cc yvugenfi@redhat.com qizhu@redhat.com 

            ===

             

            Regards,

            Wecom

             

             

            Wenkang Ji added a comment - - edited yuri.benditovich Q: Please try to run qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 without hv_tlbflush A: Without hv_tlbflush, BSOD still happens in qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10. Q: Is it possible to say in which exactly netkvm test the BSOD happens? A: The reproduction doesn’t need to run any netkvm tests. We need to wait a second for the HLK client to be installed, and then BSOD happens with 100% on ws2025. === yuri.benditovich Hi Yuri, After debugging, I found that Jira is not directly related to the Qemu-kvm version, but VBS is true.  == The following are some tries I did a few days ago. Let me list them for your reference. Win11: The netkvm tests could not run on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 with VBS opened. But it can run on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10, and VBS opens. Win10.x86_64: The netkvm tests could run on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 with VBS opened. Some test cases are still running and have not hit BSOD for now. Win2022: The netkvm tests could not pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 and qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 with VBS opened. BSOD happens. Win2025: The netkvm tests could not pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 and qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 with VBS opened. BSOD happens. Win2016: The netkvm tests could pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 (VBS function is not supported on this OS version). Win10.i386: The netkvm tests could pass on qemu-kvm-9.1.0-10.el10 (VBS function is not supported on this OS version). Many test cases failed, but they were driver problems. I will open another Jira to report them. Win2019: Still in TODO status, but QE does not want to enable the VBS function because the VBS is not supported on this OS version. == The above tests were all run on a HOST's CPU=AMD EPYC 7313 16-Core Processor. But I have run Win2025 and Win2022 on a HOST's CPU=INTEL(R) XEON(R) GOLD 6526Y, and the problem of this Jira still exists. cc yvugenfi@redhat.com qizhu@redhat.com   ===   Regards, Wecom    

            Yuri Benditovich added a comment - - edited

            From the dump file:

            VBS is active (secure system process is running)

            HYPERVISOR_ERROR (20001) - all the parameters are reserved

            Call stack:

            nt!KeBugCheckEx
            nt!HvlSkCrashdumpCallbackRoutine+0x9a
            nt!KiProcessNMI+0xb1
            nt!KxNmiInterrupt+0x82
            nt!KiNmiInterrupt+0x26e
            0xfffff800`57fe0000
            nt!HvcallpExtendedFastHypercall+0x51
            nt!HvcallFastExtended+0x73
            nt!HvlFlushRangeListTb+0x2a1
            nt!MiFlushTbList+0x5c0
            nt!MiAgeTrimListsTail+0x45
            nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0xfbe
            nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0x149e
            nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0x149e
            nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0x149e
            nt!MiWalkPageTables+0x280
            nt!MiAgeWorkingSet+0x17a
            nt!MiTrimOrAgeWorkingSet+0x2e1
            nt!MiProcessWorkingSets+0x1fa
            nt!MiWorkingSetManager+0xfb
            nt!KeBalanceSetManager+0x1e9
            nt!PspSystemThreadStartup+0x5a
            nt!KiStartSystemThread+0x34

            Yuri Benditovich added a comment - - edited From the dump file: VBS is active (secure system process is running) HYPERVISOR_ERROR (20001) - all the parameters are reserved Call stack: nt!KeBugCheckEx nt!HvlSkCrashdumpCallbackRoutine+0x9a nt!KiProcessNMI+0xb1 nt!KxNmiInterrupt+0x82 nt!KiNmiInterrupt+0x26e 0xfffff800`57fe0000 nt!HvcallpExtendedFastHypercall+0x51 nt!HvcallFastExtended+0x73 nt!HvlFlushRangeListTb+0x2a1 nt!MiFlushTbList+0x5c0 nt!MiAgeTrimListsTail+0x45 nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0xfbe nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0x149e nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0x149e nt!MiWalkPageTablesRecursively+0x149e nt!MiWalkPageTables+0x280 nt!MiAgeWorkingSet+0x17a nt!MiTrimOrAgeWorkingSet+0x2e1 nt!MiProcessWorkingSets+0x1fa nt!MiWorkingSetManager+0xfb nt!KeBalanceSetManager+0x1e9 nt!PspSystemThreadStartup+0x5a nt!KiStartSystemThread+0x34

            rh-ee-wji

            1. Please try to run qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 without hv_tlbflush
            2. Is it possible to say in which exactly netkvm test the BSOD happens?

            Yuri Benditovich added a comment - rh-ee-wji Please try to run qemu-kvm-9.1.0-11.el10 without hv_tlbflush Is it possible to say in which exactly netkvm test the BSOD happens?

              yuri.benditovich Yuri Benditovich
              rh-ee-wji Wenkang Ji
              Virt Windows SST Bugs Virt Windows SST Bugs
              Wenkang Ji Wenkang Ji
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                Created:
                Updated:
                Resolved: