DISTRO=RHEL-10.2-20251215.0                             
 
kernel-6.12.0-172.el10    BUILT: Thu Dec 11 12:55:54 PM CET 2025
lvm2-2.03.36-1.el10    BUILT: Sat Oct 25 04:42:32 AM CEST 2025
lvm2-libs-2.03.36-1.el10    BUILT: Sat Oct 25 04:42:32 AM CEST 2025
device-mapper-1.02.210-1.el10    BUILT: Sat Oct 25 04:42:32 AM CEST 2025
 
[root@virt-555 ~]# lvs -a -o +devices
  LV                   VG   Attr       LSize   Pool Origin    Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices                                                          
  snap1                test swi-a-s--- 100.00m      test_raid 0.00                                    /dev/sdc(257)                                                    
  test_raid            test owi-aor---   1.00g                                       100.00           test_raid_rimage_0(0),test_raid_rimage_1(0),test_raid_rimage_2(0)
  [test_raid_rimage_0] test iwi-aor---   1.00g                                                        /dev/sda(1)                                                      
  [test_raid_rimage_1] test iwi-aor---   1.00g                                                        /dev/sdb(1)                                                      
  [test_raid_rimage_2] test iwi-aor---   1.00g                                                        /dev/sdc(1)                                                      
  [test_raid_rmeta_0]  test ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                        /dev/sda(0)                                                      
  [test_raid_rmeta_1]  test ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                        /dev/sdb(0)                                                      
  [test_raid_rmeta_2]  test ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                        /dev/sdc(0)                                                      
 
[root@virt-555 ~]# echo offline > /sys/block/sdc/device/state
[root@virt-555 ~]# pvscan --cache
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  pvscan[2648] PV /dev/sda online.
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  pvscan[2648] PV /dev/sdb online.
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  pvscan[2648] PV /dev/sdd online.
  pvscan[2648] PV /dev/sde not used.
 
[root@virt-555 ~]# pvscan
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  WARNING: VG test is missing PV OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y (last written to /dev/sdc).
  PV /dev/sda   VG test   lvm2 [<40.00 GiB / 38.99 GiB free]
  PV /dev/sdb   VG test   lvm2 [<40.00 GiB / 38.99 GiB free]
  PV [unknown]  VG test   lvm2 [<40.00 GiB / 38.89 GiB free]
  PV /dev/sdd   VG test   lvm2 [<40.00 GiB / <40.00 GiB free]
  PV /dev/sde             lvm2 [40.00 GiB]
  Total: 5 [199.98 GiB] / in use: 4 [159.98 GiB] / in no VG: 1 [40.00 GiB]
 
[root@virt-555 ~]# lvs -a -o +devices,segtype
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  WARNING: VG test is missing PV OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y (last written to /dev/sdc).
  LV                   VG   Attr       LSize   Pool Origin    Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices                                                           Type  
  snap1                test swi-a-s-p- 100.00m      test_raid 0.00                                    [unknown](257)                                                    linear
  test_raid            test owi-aor-p-   1.00g                                       100.00           test_raid_rimage_0(0),test_raid_rimage_1(0),test_raid_rimage_2(0) raid1 
  [test_raid_rimage_0] test iwi-aor---   1.00g                                                        /dev/sda(1)                                                       linear
  [test_raid_rimage_1] test iwi-aor---   1.00g                                                        /dev/sdb(1)                                                       linear
  [test_raid_rimage_2] test iwi-aor-p-   1.00g                                                        [unknown](1)                                                      linear
  [test_raid_rmeta_0]  test ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                        /dev/sda(0)                                                       linear
  [test_raid_rmeta_1]  test ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                        /dev/sdb(0)                                                       linear
  [test_raid_rmeta_2]  test ewi-aor-p-   4.00m                                                        [unknown](0)                                                      linear
 
 
[root@virt-555 ~]# vgreduce --removemissing --force test
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  WARNING: VG test is missing PV OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y (last written to [unknown]).
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  WARNING: Monitoring test/snap1 failed.
  WARNING: Monitoring test/test_raid failed.
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
 
[Looping for hours...]
 
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.
  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid OpQj9s-jHjM-Wn8a-10sm-TFr5-vfxa-5sBQ4Y.