Following OPENJDK-1668, which rebuilt the jmods against the stripped native libraries, we need to also rebuild lib/modules and the CDS archives with the updated jmods.

This is particularly important on java-21-openjdk where there is an additional set of native binaries:

$ for file in $(find jdk/modules/ -type f); do if file ${file} | cut -d ':' -f 2 | grep -q 'ELF'; then echo "${file} is ELF"; fi; done
jdk/modules/jdk.jpackage/jdk/jpackage/internal/resources/jpackageapplauncher is ELF
jdk/modules/jdk.jpackage/jdk/jpackage/internal/resources/libjpackageapplauncheraux.so is ELF

which are included as resources only in the jmods