Description of problem:

    See https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/issues/14503 for more details
    

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):

    4.16
    

How reproducible:

Steps to Reproduce:
1. Make Prometheus scrape a target that exposes multiple samples of the same series with different explicit timestamps, for example:

# TYPE requests_per_second_requests gauge
# UNIT requests_per_second_requests requests
# HELP requests_per_second_requests test-description
requests_per_second_requests 16 1722466225604
requests_per_second_requests 14 1722466226604
requests_per_second_requests 40 1722466227604
requests_per_second_requests 15 1722466228604
# EOF

2. Not all the samples will be ingested
3. If Prometheus continues scraping that target for a moment, the PrometheusDuplicateTimestamps will fire.
Actual results:

Expected results: all the samples should be considered (or course if the timestamps are too old or are too in the future, Prometheus may refuses them.)

Additional info:

     Regression introduced in Prometheus 2.52.
    Proposed upstream fixes: https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14683 https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/14685