[apiserver-auth] default SCC restricted allow volumes don't have "ephemeral" caused deployment with Generic Ephemeral Volumes stuck at Pending

This bug is a backport clone of [Bugzilla Bug 2100429](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2100429). The following is the description of the original bug:
—
Description of problem:
[apiserver-auth] default SCC restricted allow volumes don't have "ephemeral" caused deployment with Generic Ephemeral Volumes stuck at Pending

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
Cluster version is 4.11.0-0.nightly-2022-06-22-190830
$ oc version
Client Version: 4.11.0-0.nightly-2022-05-11-054135
Kustomize Version: v4.5.4
Server Version: 4.11.0-0.nightly-2022-06-22-190830
Kubernetes Version: v1.24.0+284d62a

How reproducible:
Always

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Set up a AWS OCP cluster with 4.11 nightly
2. Create a deployment with Generic Ephemeral Volumes
3. Waiting for the deployment ready and check the volume could write and read data

Test data:
wangpenghao@MacBook-Pro ~ cat temp.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: my-dep
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: my-dep
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: my-dep
spec:
containers:

• image: >-
  quay.io/openshifttest/hello-openshift@sha256:b1aabe8c8272f750ce757b6c4263a2712796297511e0c6df79144ee188933623
  name: my-container
  ports:
• containerPort: 80
  volumeMounts:
• mountPath: /mnt/storage
  name: inline-volume
  volumes:
• name: inline-volume
  ephemeral:
  volumeClaimTemplate:
  metadata:
  labels:
  workloadName: my-dep
  spec:
  accessModes:
• ReadWriteOnce
  storageClassName: gp3-csi
  resources:
  requests:
  storage: 1Gi
  wangpenghao@MacBook-Pro ~ oc apply -f temp.yaml
  Warning: would violate PodSecurity "restricted:v1.24": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false (container "my-dep-mcxx803w" must set securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation=false), unrestricted capabilities (container "my-dep-mcxx803w" must set securityContext.capabilities.drop=["ALL"]), runAsNonRoot != true (pod or container "my-dep-mcxx803w" must set securityContext.runAsNonRoot=true), seccompProfile (pod or container "my-dep-mcxx803w" must set securityContext.seccompProfile.type to "RuntimeDefault" or "Localhost")
  deployment.apps/my-dep created
  wangpenghao@MacBook-Pro ~ oc get deploy
  NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
  my-dep 0/1 0 0 7s
  wangpenghao@MacBook-Pro ~ oc get event
  LAST SEEN TYPE REASON OBJECT MESSAGE
  5s Warning FailedCreate replicaset/my-dep-6bd958d877 Error creating: pods "my-dep-6bd958d877-" is forbidden: unable to validate against any security context constraint: [provider "anyuid": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, spec.volumes[0]: Invalid value: "ephemeral": ephemeral volumes are not allowed to be used, provider "restricted": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "nonroot-v2": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "nonroot": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "hostmount-anyuid": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "machine-api-termination-handler": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "hostnetwork-v2": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "hostnetwork": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "hostaccess": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "node-exporter": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount, provider "privileged": Forbidden: not usable by user or serviceaccount]
  16s Normal ScalingReplicaSet deployment/my-dep Scaled up replica set my-dep-6bd958d877 to 1

Actual results:
In Step3 : The deployment stucked at Pending caused by unable to validate against any security context constraint

Expected results:
In Step3 : The deployment should ready with the default scc restricted, the default scc restricted should allow
volumes:

• ephemeral

Additional info:

Generic ephemeral volumes are the safer option of these two - it just creates/deletes PVCs on behalf of users. And most users can already create PVCs.

ephemeral type volume not in scc.volumes list definition
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.10/authentication/managing-security-context-constraints.html#authorization-cont[…]ing-internal-oauth

So currently if customers want to use ephemeral type volume have to use scc with:
volumes:

• '*'
  E.g. scc/privileged

Discuss record: https://coreos.slack.com/archives/CB48XQ4KZ/p1655465586780419

Generic Ephemeral Volumes docs:
https://kubernetes.io/blog/2020/09/01/ephemeral-volumes-with-storage-capacity-tracking/#generic-ephemeral-volumes

Master Log:

Node Log (of failed PODs):

PV Dump:

PVC Dump:

StorageClass Dump (if StorageClass used by PV/PVC):