Update docker-distribution to consume Azure workload identity tokens

This effort is dependent on the completion of work for CCO-187, and effort in dependent modules is planned to be worked on by the CCO team unless individual repo owners can help. Operators owners/teams will be expected to review merge requests and complete appropriate QE effort for an openshift release.

• azure-sdk-for-go module dependency updated to support workload identity federation.
  • Support for workload identity federation is not yet complete for azure-sdk-for-go. Support is being tracked in the following issues,
    • Azure/azure-sdk-for-go#15615
    • Azure/azure-sdk-for-go#17417
• Mount the OIDC token in the operator pod. This needs to go in the deployment. See example from addition to the cluster-image-registry-operator here

ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

• Upstream distribution/distribution uses azure identity sdk 1.3.0
• openshift/docker-distribution uses the latest upstream distribution/distribution (after the above has merged)
• Green CI
• Every storage driver passes regression tests

OPEN QUESTIONS

• Can DefaultAzureCredential be relied on to transparently use workload identities? (in this case the operator would need to export environment varialbes that DefaultAzureCredential expects for workload identities)
  • I have tested manually exporting the required env vars and DefaultAzureCredential correctly detects and attempts to authenticate using federated workload identity, so it works as expected.