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  1. Cloud Enablement
  2. CLOUD-3957

[EAP 7.4.x] Remove setting Metaspace

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    • Enhancement
    • Resolution: Duplicate
    • Major
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    Description

      Unlike perm gen, it is typically not necessary to set a max/min metaspace size[1] for the following reasons:
      *Metaspace size is unlimited by default. Since it only holds class metadata, size requirements are minimal.
      *It does not require a full gc to resize the metaspace, as it did with the perm generation.

      MaxMetaspaceSize includes CompressedClassSpaceSize, so MaxMetaspaceSize should be larger than CompressedClassSpaceSize.

      The default MaxMetaspaceSize is 1g:
      java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | grep CompressedClassSpaceSize
      uintx CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824

      {product}

      If MaxMetaspaceSize is set smaller than CompressedClassSpaceSize, the JVM auto adjusts CompressedClassSpaceSize as follows: CompressedClassSpaceSize = MaxMetaspaceSize - (2 * InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize).[2]

      The default EAP Metaspace sizes are less than the default CompressedClassSpaceSize:
      -XX:MetaspaceSize=96M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m

      This adjusts down the MaxMetaspaceSize to 248m:
      java -XX:MetaspaceSize=96M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | grep CompressedClassSpaceSize
      uintx CompressedClassSpaceSize := 260046848 {product}

      We have had a lot of OOME Metaspace cases[3], and support is no longer recommending customers set Metaspace:
      "In general, you should not need to set a maximum size, unless you are experiencing large metaspace leaks and would prefer it to fail rather than keep increasing memory size."[1]

      This was discussed with the OpenJDK developers[4], and their recommendation was to remove the Metaspace settings, and especially in the context of containers.

      References:
      [1]https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1489263
      [2]https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2132101
      [3]https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2038983
      [4]http://post-office.corp.redhat.com/archives/support-openjdk/2019-July/msg00003.html

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              kwills@redhat.com Ken Wills
              kwills@redhat.com Ken Wills
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